Primary Production

Terrestrial nutrient inputs restructure coral reef dissolved carbon fluxes via direct and indirect effects.

Year: 

In Press
The interactive effects of fish herbivory and water flow on the morphology of marine macroalgae.

Year: 

2024
Investigating the interactive effects of diel ph and temperature variation on the physiology of the reef-dwelling crustose coralline alga Lithophyllum kotschyanum.

Year: 

2024
Natural environmental gradients alter community composition and ecosystem functioning on coral reefs.

Year: 

2023
Spatiotemporal dynamics of carbonate chemistry and coral metabolism in a tropical coral reef system.

Year: 

2022
The scaling of metabolism and coral-algal competitive outcomes with coral size among different life stages.

Year: 

2022
Relationships between a branch-forming crustose coralline alga, associated small motile invertebrates, and water flow.

Year: 

2021
The response of three tropical macroalgal species to variable abiotic factors.

Year: 

2020
The community composition and ammonium contributions of coral exosymbionts in Moorea, French Polynesia.

Year: 

2020
Investigating the photophysiology of a tropical crustose coralline alga at different depths under ocean acidification conditions.

Year: 

2020
Coral-algal competition: Allelopathy, temporal variance, and the effects on coral microbiomes.

Year: 

2025
Light-use efficiency for coral reef communities and benthic functional types.

Year: 

2024
Microbiome ecological memory and responses to repeated marine heatwaves clarify variation in coral bleaching and mortality.

Year: 

2023
Endogenous viral elements reveal associations between a non-retroviral RNA virus and symbiotic dinoflagellate genomes.

Year: 

2023
Best practices for generating and analyzing 16S rRNA amplicon data to track coral microbiome dynamics.

Year: 

2023
Microbial interactions with dissolved organic matter are central to coral reef ecosystem function and resilience.

Year: 

2023
Reef habitats’ structure symbiotic microalgal assemblages in corals and contribute to differential heat stress responses.

Year: 

2023

MCR LTER: Nitrogen source drives differential impacts of nutrients on coral bleaching prevalence, duration, and mortality

Data are from an 18-month field experiment on the fore reef of Moorea, testing how different forms of nitrogen (nitrate vs. urea) impact coral bleaching and mortality during two mild thermal stress events in the Austral summers of 2016 and 2017. These data are associated with a manuscript currently in review at Ecosystems. Tentative mansucript title and author list are: Nitrogen source drives differential impacts of nutrients on coral bleaching prevalence, duration, and mortality Deron E. Burkepile, Andrew A. Shantz, Thomas C. Adam, Katrina S. Munsterman, Kelly E. Speare, Mark C.

MCR LTER: Coral Reef Resilience: Turbinaria Alternate State Experiment

These data describe the density of Turbinaria ornata stipes from experimentally manipulated 1 m X 1 m plots on the forereef and naturally occurring 1 m X 1 m patches on the fringing reefs. In this pilot experiment Turbinaria were transplanted from the fringing reef to the forereef at 10 m depth to test whether it persists upon establishment. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. OCE 16-37396 (and earlier awards) as well as a generous gift from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation.

MCR LTER: Coral Reef Resilience: Short-term Accumulation of Algal Biomass on Unglazed Ceramic Tiles from July 2010-August 2011

Caged tiles were placed at various sites to measure short-term algal accumulation in the absence of grazing by fishes or large invertebrates. These data document biomass of algae that accumulated on unglazed ceramic tiles (2.5 cm X 2.5 cm) placed inside cages (mesh size = 2.5 cm x 2.5 cm) at various sites around the island of Moorea for a period of 3 to 4 weeks. Three separate experiments were conducted (one during July-August 2010 and two in July-August 2011).

MCR LTER: Coral Reef: Data in support of Wall and Edmunds 2013 Biological Bulletin, v225 no. 2, 92-101

These data were generated from a one-time experiment in support of a coral ecophysiology manuscript published in The Biological Bulletin. Wall and Edmunds (2013) The Biological Bulletin vol. 225 no. 2: 92-101 Juvenile colonies of massive Porites spp. were exposed to manipulated pH and bicarbonate ([HCO3 -]) in situ to test the hypothesis that ocean acidification (OA) does not affect respiration and calcification. Incubations lasted 28 h and exposed corals to ambient temperature and light with ecologically relevant water motion.

MCR LTER: Coral Reef: Porites growth, respiration, and photophysiology data in support of Edmunds 2012 Marine Biology, v159, 2149-2160

These data were generated from a one-time experiment in support of a coral ecophysiology manuscript; published in Marine Biology. Edmunds (2012) Marine Biology 159: 2149-2160 doi:10.1007/s00227-012-2001-y The hypothesis that was tested stated that high pCO2 (76.6 Pa and 87.2 Pa vs. 42.9 Pa) has no effect on the metabolism of juvenile massive Porites spp. after 11 days at 28 °C and 545 lmol quanta m-2 s-1. The response was assessed as aerobic dark respiration, skeletal weight (i.e., calcification), biomass, and chlorophyll fluorescence.
Viruses of a key coral symbiont exhibit temperature-driven productivity across a reefscape.

Year: 

2023

MCR LTER: Coral Reef: Growth and scaling of photosynthetic energy intake in Fungia concinna: Elahi & Edmunds 2007 JEMBE

For many marine invertebrates, the maximum size of an individual is influenced heavily by environmental factors and may be limited by energetic constraints. In this study, an energetic model developed originally for anemones was applied to the free-living scleractinian Fungia concinna (Verrill) from Moorea, French Polynesia to test the hypothesis that energetic constraints limit the size of this solitary coral.

MCR LTER: Coral Reef: Demersal Zooplankton Composition and Abundance

This data package contains demersal zooplankton abundance and taxonomic composition measured at 3 stations on the north shore of Moorea, French Polynesia: Forereef, Backreef and Fringing Reef from 2005 to 2010. Demersal zooplankton emerging from sand or rubble substrates on the reef during the night were captured in 8 inverted funnel traps placed on the substrate in the late afternoon and retrieved the following morning. Traps were made of 200 μm mesh netting with the opening to the cod end located 18 cm above the bottom.

MCR LTER: Coral Reef: Macroalgal CHN, ongoing since 2005

Samples of two common macroalgal species (Sargassum mangarevense, Turbinaria ornata) are collected yearly from fringing, backreef, and reef crest sites at each of the sites (LTER 1 through LTER 6) around Moorea. CHN analyses of dried, ground samples of each individual are made using standard methods. CHN data are used to track sustained variation in nutrient availability. Water column nutrients in coral reef systems usually are low to undetectable and their inputs tend to be episodic and ephemeral.

MCR LTER: Coral Reef: Estimates of component primary production and respiration, from 2006 to 2015

Estimates of primary production and respiration of three representative components of the Moorea coral reef ecosystem were made yearly in a laboratory flume from 2006 through 2015. The components are: algal turf communities, the macroalga Sargassum pacificum, and the common branching coral Pocillopora verrucosa. Metabolism estimates were made using changes in dissolved oxygen over time in a flume in unidirectional flow at saturating irradiances and dark. Rates were normalized to projected (planar) surface area (all components) and biomass (algal turfs, Sargassum).

MCR LTER: Coral Reef: Rates of benthic coral reef community metabolism from 2007 ongoing

Rates of community primary production and respiration can be calculated from the data presented here. For two sites on the north shore of Moorea, these measurements are sampled upstream and downstream: dissolved oxygen, water column velocity (speed and direction), in situ light (PAR) levels, incident solar radiation, temperature, wind speed, and transect length. Estimates are made yearly across approximately 160 m of the backreef community.

MCR LTER: Coral Reef: Water Column: Zooplankton Composition and Abundance

This data package contains zooplankton abundance and taxonomic composition measured at 5 stations on the north shore of Moorea, French Polynesia: Forereef, Backreef, Fringing Reef, Cooks Bay, and Oceanic (5 km due north) from 2005 to 2010. Day time measurements over the reef were taken with a 30 cm, 200 μm mesh plankton net equipped with a slow speed General Oceanics Model 2030 flow meter. Nets were swum horizontally by a diver 1 m above the bottom at Forereef, Backreef and Fringing Reef sites.

MCR LTER: Coral Reef: Water Column: Particle sedimentation on the Forereef, Back Reef and Fringing Reef

This data package contains measurements of the sedimentation rate of particulate matter to the seafloor on the forereef, backreef and fringing reef of the north shore of Moorea, French Polynesia, during 2 to 4 seasons per year from August 2005 to January 2011. Measurements include estimates of the accumulation rate of particulate organic carbon (POC), particulate organic nitrogen (PON), and dry mass. Samples were collected with 2 different types of sediment traps.

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